Plant epsps mutant containing l195p and s247g mutations and encoding gene and use thereof

ABSTRACT

Provided are a plant EPSPS mutant containing mutations L195P and S247G and an encoding gene and the use thereof, related to the field of genetic engineering technology. Comparing the plant EPSPS mutant with E. coli EPSPS, the amino acid sequence of the plant EPSPS mutant has the mutation L195P at position 195 corresponding to E. coli EPSPS and/or the mutation S247G at position 247 corresponding to E. coli EPSPS. The mutation of either of the two sites or the simultaneous mutation of the two sites can confer or improve the resistance of the plant EPSPS mutant to glyphosate. Plants or recombinant bacteria for transforming the plant EPSPS mutant can grow normally in the presence of glyphosate.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

This application is 35 U.S.C. § 371 National Stage Application of PCT/CN2018/121329, filed on Dec. 14, 2018, which application is herein incorporated by reference. The present disclosure claims the priorities to the Chinese patent application with the filing number 201711416358.2 filed on Dec. 25, 2017 with the Chinese Patent Office and entitled “Plant EPSPS Mutant Containing L195P and S247G Mutations and Encoding Gene and Use thereof” and the Chinese patent application with the filing number 201811070071.3 filed on Sep. 13, 2018 with the Chinese Patent Office and entitled “Plant EPSPS Mutant Containing L195P and S247G Mutations and Encoding Gene and Use thereof”, which are incorporated herein by reference in entirety.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present disclosure relates to the technical field of gene engineering, in particular to a plant EPSPS mutant containing L195P and S247G mutations, and an encoding gene and use thereof.

BACKGROUND ART

Glyphosate is one of the most common herbicides currently used in the world, and has been used for nearly 40 years up to now. Glyphosate inhibits activity of 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS). EPSPS catalyzes PEP and shikimate-3-phosphate to synthesize EPSP in a shikimic acid pathway, and finally leads to the synthesis of aromatic amino acid tryptophan, phenylalanine and tyrosine. Glyphosate blocks the synthesis of these aromatic amino acids, thereby affecting normal growth of plants, and eventually causing death of affected plants.

At present, a main method for creating a glyphosate-resistant breed is to use gene engineering to transform a glyphosate-resistant gene derived from bacteria into the crop, thereby cultivating a new breed of transgenic glyphosate-resistant crop. Since the launch beginning in 1996, the cultivated area has increased quickly, and as of 2015, the cultivated area of the glyphosate-resistant transgenic crops in the world has reached 150 million hectares, accounting for 83% of total cultivated area of transgenic crops, and bringing huge benefits to agricultural production and environment.

However, the most widely used glyphosate-resistant gene currently in agriculture is CP4 EPSPS derived from Agrobacterium tumefaciens CP4 strain. Although many EPSPS genes capable of resisting glyphosate have been found from microorganisms, these genes have not been widely used in crops. To use glyphosate-resistant genes derived from these microorganisms in crops, these genes, e.g. CP4 EPSPS, are expressed in crops by transgenic methods. Although transgenic crops produced thereby have been commercialized at quite large area, public acceptance of transgenic crops is still a major issue around the globe, and even in America with the largest cultivated area of transgenic crops, the transgenic crops are mainly limited to a few crops such as maize, soybean, and cotton.

SUMMARY

An objective of the present disclosure is to provide a plant EPSPS mutant (i.e. 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase mutant), which is derived from plant, and has glyphosate resistance after mutation.

Another objective of the present disclosure is to provide an encoding gene, which can encode the above plant EPSPS mutant.

Another objective of the present disclosure is to provide a vector containing the above encoding gene.

Another objective of the present disclosure is to provide a cell containing the above vector.

Another objective of the present disclosure is to provide use of the above plant EPSPS mutant.

The present disclosure is achieved as follows:

A plant EPSPS mutant, compared with an E. coli (Escherichia coli) EPSPS, the amino acid sequence of the plant EPSPS mutant contains a mutation L195P corresponding to a site 195 of the E. coli EPSPS and/or a mutation S247G corresponding to a site 247 of the E. coli EPSPS.

An encoding gene, which encodes the above plant EPSPS mutant.

A vector containing the above encoding gene.

A recombinant cell containing the above vector.

Use of the above plant EPSPS mutant in cultivation of glyphosate-resistant plants.

The Present Disclosure has the Following Beneficial Effects

A plant EPSPS mutant provided in the present disclosure, compared with the E. coli (Escherichia coli) EPSPS, the amino acid sequence of the plant EPSPS mutant contains the mutation L195P corresponding to the site 195 of the E. coli EPSPS and/or the mutation S247G corresponding to the site 247 of the E. coli EPSPS. The mutation of either site of the two sites or simultaneous mutation of the two sites both can improve resistance of EPSPS mutants of multiple types of plant to glyphosate, and meanwhile maintain their own catalytic activity of biological enzyme. A plant or a recombinant bacterium transformed by the plant EPSPS mutant provided in the present disclosure can grow normally in the presence of glyphosate, and the plant EPSPS mutant not only can be used for cultivation of transgenic crop, but also can be used for cultivating glyphosate-resistant non-transgenic plants such as rice, tobacco, soybean, maize, wheat, cotton and sorghum, which has a broad application prospect.

SEQUENCE LISTING

The instant application contains a Sequence Listing which has been submitted electronically in ASCII format and is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. Said ASCII copy, created on Nov. 11, 2020, is named 046231_000043_SL.txt and is 126,336 bytes in size.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

In order to more clearly illustrate technical solutions of examples of the present disclosure, drawings which need to be used for the examples will be introduced briefly below, and it should be understood that the drawings below merely show some examples of the present disclosure, therefore, they should not be considered as limitation on the scope, and those ordinarily skilled in the art still could obtain other relevant drawings according to these drawings, without any creative effort.

FIG. 1 shows partial alignment results of amino acid sequences of the three, namely, soybean EPSPS mutant G1 (SEQ ID NO: 4), wild-type soybean EPSPS (SEQ ID NO: 2), and E. coli EPSPS (SEQ ID NO: 41), provided in Example 1 of the present disclosure;

FIG. 2 shows partial alignment results of amino acid sequences of the three, namely, soybean EPSPS mutant G3 (SEQ ID NO: 8), wild-type soybean EPSPS (SEQ ID NO: 2), and E. coli EPSPS (SEQ ID NO: 41), provided in Example 2 of the present disclosure;

FIG. 3 shows partial alignment results of amino acid sequences of the three, namely, soybean EPSPS mutant G4 (SEQ ID NO: 10), wild-type soybean EPSPS (SEQ ID NO: 2), and E. coli EPSPS (SEQ ID NO: 41), provided in Example 3 of the present disclosure;

FIG. 4 shows partial alignment results of amino acid sequences of the three, namely, soybean EPSPS mutant G5 (SEQ ID NO: 12), wild-type soybean EPSPS (SEQ ID NO: 2), and E. coli EPSPS (SEQ ID NO: 41), provided in Example 4 of the present disclosure;

FIG. 5 shows partial alignment results of amino acid sequences of the three, namely, wheat EPSPS mutant T1 (SEQ ID NO: 16), wild-type wheat EPSPS (SEQ ID NO: 14) and E. coli EPSPS (SEQ ID NO: 41) provided in Example 5 of the present disclosure;

FIG. 6 shows partial alignment results of amino acid sequences of the three, namely, wheat EPSPS mutant T3 (SEQ ID NO: 20), wild-type wheat EPSPS (SEQ ID NO: 14) and E. coli EPSPS (SEQ ID NO: 41) provided in Example 6 of the present disclosure;

FIG. 7 shows partial alignment results of amino acid sequences of the three, namely, wheat EPSPS mutant T4 (SEQ ID NO: 22), wild-type wheat EPSPS (SEQ ID NO: 14) and E. coli EPSPS (SEQ ID NO: 41) provided in Example 7 of the present disclosure;

FIG. 8 shows partial alignment results of amino acid sequences of the three, namely, wheat EPSPS mutant T5 (SEQ ID NO: 24), wild-type wheat EPSPS (SEQ ID NO: 14) and E. coli EPSPS (SEQ ID NO: 41) provided in Example 8 of the present disclosure;

FIG. 9 shows partial alignment results of amino acid sequences of the three, namely, wheat EPSPS mutant T6 (SEQ ID NO: 26), wild-type wheat EPSPS (SEQ ID NO: 14) and E. coli EPSPS (SEQ ID NO: 41) provided in Example 9 of the present disclosure;

FIG. 10 shows partial alignment results of amino acid sequences of the three, namely, rice EPSPS mutant R1 (SEQ ID NO: 30), wild-type rice EPSPS (SEQ ID NO: 28) and E. coli EPSPS (SEQ ID NO: 41) provided in Example 10 of the present disclosure;

FIG. 11 shows partial alignment results of amino acid sequences of the three, namely, rice EPSPS mutant R3 (SEQ ID NO: 34), wild-type rice EPSPS (SEQ ID NO: 28) and E. coli EPSPS (SEQ ID NO: 41) provided in Example 11 of the present disclosure;

FIG. 12 shows partial alignment results of amino acid sequences of the three, namely, rice EPSPS mutant R4 (SEQ ID NO: 36), wild-type rice EPSPS (SEQ ID NO: 28) and E. coli EPSPS (SEQ ID NO: 41) provided in Example 12 of the present disclosure;

FIG. 13 shows partial alignment results of amino acid sequences of the three, namely, rice EPSPS mutant R5 (SEQ ID NO: 38), wild-type rice EPSPS (SEQ ID NO: 28) and E. coli EPSPS (SEQ ID NO: 41) provided in Example 13 of the present disclosure;

FIG. 14 shows partial alignment results of amino acid sequences of the three, namely, rice EPSPS mutant R6 (SEQ ID NO: 40), wild-type rice EPSPS (SEQ ID NO: 28) and E. coli EPSPS (SEQ ID NO: 41) provided in Example 14 of the present disclosure;

FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a pADV5 vector provided in Experiment Example 1 of the present disclosure;

FIG. 16 shows growth results of E. coli transformed by the soybean EPSPS mutant G1 provided in Example 1 and the soybean EPSPS mutant G3 provided in Example 2, provided in Experiment Example 1 of the present disclosure, in culture media containing different glyphosate concentrations;

FIG. 17 shows growth results of E. coli transformed by the soybean EPSPS mutant G4 provided in Example 3 and the soybean EPSPS mutant G5 provided in Example 4, provided in Experiment Example 2 of the present disclosure, in culture media containing different glyphosate concentrations;

FIG. 18 shows growth results of E. coli transformed by the wheat EPSPS mutant T1 provided in Example 5 and the wheat EPSPS mutant T3 provided in Example 6, provided in Experiment Example 3 of the present disclosure, in culture media containing different glyphosate concentrations;

FIG. 19 shows growth results of E. coli transformed by the wheat EPSPS mutants T4, T5, and T6 provided in Examples 7-9, provided in Experiment Example 4 of the present disclosure, in culture media containing different glyphosate concentrations;

FIG. 20 shows growth results of E. coli transformed by the rice EPSPS mutants R1 and R3 provided in Examples 10 and 11, provided in Experiment Example 5 of the present disclosure, in culture media containing different glyphosate concentrations;

FIG. 21 shows growth results of E. coli transformed by the rice EPSPS mutants R4 and R5 provided in Examples 12 and 13, provided in Experiment Example 6 of the present disclosure, in culture media containing different glyphosate concentrations;

FIG. 22 shows growth results of E. coli transformed by the rice EPSPS mutant R6 provided in Example 14, provided in Experiment Example 7 of the present disclosure, in culture media containing different glyphosate concentrations; and

FIG. 23 is a schematic structural diagram of a pGVP1-EPSPS vector provided in Experiment Example 8 of the present disclosure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the examples of the present disclosure clearer, the technical solutions in the examples of the present disclosure will be described below clearly and completely. If no specific conditions are specified in the examples, they are carried out under normal conditions or conditions recommended by manufacturers. If manufacturers of reagents or apparatuses used are not specified, they are conventional products commercially available.

A plant EPSPS mutant containing mutations L195P and S247G and an encoding gene and use thereof provided in examples of the present disclosure are specifically described below.

In one aspect, the present disclosure provides a plant EPSPS mutant, and compared with an E. coli EPSPS, the amino acid sequence of the plant EPSPS mutant contains a mutation L195P corresponding to a site 195 of the E. coli EPSPS and/or a mutation S247G corresponding to a site 247 of the E. coli EPSPS.

That is to say, the amino acid sequence of the plant EPSPS mutant provided in the present disclosure is aligned with an amino acid sequence of the E. coli EPSPS, an amino acid residue L of the amino acid sequence of the plant EPSPS mutant corresponding to the site 195 of the E. coli EPSPS (an amino acid residue of a wild-type plant EPSPS corresponding to this site is L) is mutated to P, or an amino acid residue S corresponding to the site 247 of the E. coli EPSPS (i.e., the amino acid residue of the wild-type plant EPSPS corresponding to this site is S) is mutated to G.

Of course, the plant EPSPS mutant provided in the present disclosure also can simultaneously contain the two mutations above.

In other words, the plant EPSPS mutant provided in the present disclosure is obtained through following mutations:

(1) aligning the amino acid sequence of the wild-type plant EPSPS with the amino acid sequence of the E. coli EPSPS, and mutating the amino acid residue L of the wild-type plant EPSPS corresponding to the site 195 of the E. coli EPSPS to P, to obtain the plant EPSPS mutant having glyphosate resistance provided in the present disclosure; or

(2) aligning the amino acid sequence of the wild-type plant EPSPS with the amino acid sequence of the E. coli EPSPS, and mutating the amino acid residue S of the wild-type plant EPSPS corresponding to the site 247 of the E. coli EPSPS to G, to obtain the plant EPSPS mutant having glyphosate resistance provided in the present disclosure; or

(3) aligning the amino acid sequence of the wild-type plant EPSPS with the amino acid sequence of the E. coli EPSPS, and mutating the amino acid residue L of the wild-type plant EPSPS corresponding to the site 195 of the E. coli EPSPS to P and mutating the amino acid residue S of the wild-type plant EPSPS corresponding to the site 247 of the E. coli EPSPS to G, to obtain the plant EPSPS mutant having glyphosate resistance provided in the present disclosure.

It should be indicated that specific sites of mutation sites of the wild-type plant EPSPS corresponding to the site 195 and the site 247 of the E. coli EPSPS on the wild-type plant EPSPS sequence are different due to different species sources.

Further, in some embodiments of the present disclosure, the amino acid sequence of the plant EPSPS mutant further contains a mutation P101S corresponding to the site 101 of the E. coli EPSPS.

That is to say, the amino acid sequence of the plant EPSPS mutant provided in the present disclosure is aligned with the amino acid sequence of the E. coli EPSPS, and the amino acid residue P of the amino acid sequence of the plant EPSPS mutant corresponding to the site 101 of the E. coli EPSPS (i.e., the amino acid residue of the wild-type plant EPSPS corresponding to this site is P) is mutated to S.

Further, in some embodiments of the present disclosure, the plant EPSPS mutant is derived from any one of wheat, rice, barley, oat, maize, sorghum, millet, buckwheat, maiden cane, mung bean, broad bean, pea, lentil, sweet potato, potato, cotton, soybean, rape plant, sesame, peanut, sunflower, radish, carrot, turnip, beet, Chinese cabbage, mustard, cabbage, cauliflower, Chinese kale, cucumber, zucchini, pumpkin, wax gourd, balsam pear, loofah, snake melon, watermelon, melon, tomato, eggplant, pepper, kidney bean, cowpea, green soy bean, Chinese chives, welsh onion, onion, leek, spinach, celery, amaranth, lettuce, crowndaisy chrysanthemum, daylily, grape, strawberry, beet, sugarcane, tobacco, alfalfa, pasture grass, turfgrass, tea and cassava.

The plant EPSPS mutant provided in the present disclosure is obtained after the above mutation of wild-type EPSPS derived from plants such as rice, tobacco, soybean, maize, wheat, cotton, rape plant and sorghum, and it maintains the plant source characteristics. An encoding gene encoding this plant EPSPS mutant can be applied to the cultivation of glyphosate-resistant crop varieties, for example, a transgenic or genetic modification method can be adopted to realize the cultivation purpose. Compared with the existing mode of transforming the glyphosate-resistant genes derived from microorganisms, directly transforming the glyphosate-resistant genes from plant sources or editing the gene with the glyphosate-resistant genes from plant sources as a template has more reliable biological safety, which is favorable for the popularization and the application of new glyphosate-resistant varieties, and improves the public acceptance.

Further, in some embodiments of the present disclosure, the amino acid sequence of the E. coli EPSPS is represented by SEQ ID NO: 41.

Further, in some embodiments of the present disclosure, the amino acid sequence of the EPSPS mutant is any one selected from the following sequences:

SEQ ID NO: 4, SEQ ID NO: 8, SEQ ID NO: 10, SEQ ID NO: 12, SEQ ID NO: 16, SEQ ID NO: 20, SEQ ID NO: 22, SEQ ID NO: 24, SEQ ID NO: 26, SEQ ID NO: 30, SEQ ID NO: 34, SEQ ID NO: 36, SEQ ID NO: 38 and SEQ ID NO: 40.

In the above, the EPSPS mutants represented by SEQ ID NO: 4, SEQ ID NO: 8, SEQ ID NO: 10 and SEQ ID NO: 12 are obtained by mutating the wild-type soybean EPSPS (SEQ ID NO: 2) derived from soybean (Glycine max (Linn.) Merr.) at mutation sites resistant to glyphosate, wherein the mutation sites resistant to glyphosate include sites corresponding to the site 195, the site 247 and the site 101 of the E. coli represented by SEQ ID NO: 41.

For example, the soybean EPSPS mutant (named as G1) represented by SEQ ID NO: 4 contains the mutation L195P corresponding to the site 195 of the E. coli EPSPS, and this site is corresponding to the site 212 of the wild-type soybean EPSPS (such mutation also can be denoted by L212(195)P);

The soybean EPSPS mutant (named as G3) represented by SEQ ID NO: 8 contains the mutation L195P (denoted by L212(195)P) corresponding to the site 195 of the E. coli EPSPS, and contains the mutation P101S (denoted by P114(101)S) corresponding to the site 101 of the E. coli EPSPS, and this site is corresponding to the site 114 of the wild-type soybean EPSPS;

The soybean EPSPS mutant (named as G4) represented by SEQ ID NO: 10 contains the mutation S247G corresponding to the site 247 of the E. coli EPSPS, and this site is corresponding to the site 265 of the wild-type soybean EPSPS (such mutation also can be denoted by S265(247)G);

The EPSPS mutant (named as G5) represented by SEQ ID NO: 12 contains the mutation S247G (denoted by S265(247)G) corresponding to the site 247 of the E. coli EPSPS, and contains the mutation P101S (denoted by P114(101)S) corresponding to the site 101 of the E. coli EPSPS, and this site is corresponding to the site 114 of the wild-type soybean EPSPS. Besides, the EPSPS mutants represented by SEQ ID NO: 16, SEQ ID NO: 20, SEQ ID NO: 22, SEQ ID NO: 24 and SEQ ID NO: 26 are obtained by mutating the wild-type wheat EPSPS (SEQ ID NO: 14) derived from wheat (Triticum aestivum L) at mutation sites resistant to glyphosate, wherein the mutation sites resistant to glyphosate include sites corresponding to the site 195, the site 247 and the site 101 of the E. coli represented by SEQ ID NO: 41.

For example, the wheat EPSPS mutant (named as T1) represented by SEQ ID NO: 16 contains the mutation S247G corresponding to the site 247 of the E. coli EPSPS, and this site is corresponding to the site 269 of the wild-type wheat EPSPS (SEQ ID NO: 14) (such mutation also can be denoted by S269(247)G);

The wheat EPSPS mutant (named as T3) represented by SEQ ID NO: 20 contains the mutation S247G (i.e. S269(247)G) corresponding to the site 247 of the E. coli EPSPS, and contains the mutation P101S (which can be denoted by P118(101)S) corresponding to the site 101 of the E. coli EPSPS, and this site is corresponding to the site 118 of the wild-type wheat EPSPS;

The wheat EPSPS mutant (named as T4) represented by SEQ ID NO: 22 contains the mutation L195P corresponding to the site 195 of the E. coli EPSPS, and this site is corresponding to the site 216 of the wild-type wheat EPSPS (such mutation also can be denoted by L216(195)P);

The wheat EPSPS mutant (named as T5) represented by SEQ ID NO: 24 contains the mutation L195P (i.e. L216(195)P) corresponding to the site 195 of the E. coli EPSPS, and contains the mutation S247G (i.e. S269(247)G) corresponding to the site 247 of the E. coli EPSPS;

The wheat EPSPS mutant (named as T6) represented by SEQ ID NO: 26 contains the mutation L195P (i.e. L216(195)P) corresponding to the site 195 of the E. coli EPSPS, the mutation S247G (i.e. S269(247)G) corresponding to the site 247 of the E. coli EPSPS, and the mutation P101S (i.e. P118(101)S) corresponding to the site 101 of the E. coli EPSPS.

Besides, the EPSPS mutants represented by SEQ ID NO: 30, SEQ ID NO: 34, SEQ ID NO: 36, SEQ ID NO: 38 and SEQ ID NO: 40 are obtained by mutating the wild-type rice EPSPS (SEQ ID NO: 28) derived from rice (Oryza sativa) at mutation sites resistant to glyphosate, wherein the mutation sites resistant to glyphosate include sites corresponding to the site 195, the site 247 and the site 101 of the E. coli represented by SEQ ID NO: 41.

For example, the rice EPSPS mutant (named as R1) represented by SEQ ID NO: 30 contains the mutation L195P corresponding to the site 195 of the E. coli EPSPS, and this site is corresponding to the site 214 of the wild-type rice EPSPS (SEQ ID NO: 28) (mutation at such site can be denoted by L214(195)P);

The rice EPSPS mutant (named as R3) represented by SEQ ID NO: 34 contains the mutation L195P (i.e. L214(195)P) corresponding to the site 195 of the E. coli EPSPS, and contains the mutation P101S corresponding to the site 101 of the E. coli EPSPS, and this site is corresponding to the site 116 of the wild-type rice EPSPS (mutation at such site also can be denoted by P116(101)S);

The rice EPSPS mutant (named as R4) represented by SEQ ID NO: 36 contains the mutation S247G corresponding to the site 247 of the E. coli EPSPS, and this mutation site is corresponding to the site 267 of the wild-type rice EPSPS (mutation at such site can be denoted by S267(247)G);

The rice EPSPS mutant (named as R5) represented by SEQ ID NO: 38 contains the mutation S247G (i.e. S267(247)G) corresponding to the site 247 of the E. coli EPSPS, and contains the mutation P101S (i.e. P116(101)S) corresponding to the site 101 of the E. coli EPSPS;

The rice EPSPS mutant (named as R6) represented by SEQ ID NO: 40 contains the mutation S247G (i.e. S267(247)G) corresponding to the site 247 of the E. coli EPSPS, the mutation L195P (i.e. L214(195)P) corresponding to the site 195 of the E. coli EPSPS, and the mutation P101S (i.e. P116(101)S) corresponding to site 101 of the E. coli EPSPS.

Compared with the E. coli EPSPS (SEQ ID NO: 41), all the above plant EPSPS mutants containing a single mutation L195P or S247G, or simultaneously containing the mutation L195P and the mutation S247G, represented by SEQ ID NO: 4, SEQ ID NO: 8, SEQ ID NO: 10, SEQ ID NO: 12, SEQ ID NO: 16, SEQ ID NO: 20, SEQ ID NO: 22, SEQ ID NO: 24, SEQ ID NO: 26, SEQ ID NO: 30, SEQ ID NO: 34, SEQ ID NO: 36, SEQ ID NO: 38 and SEQ ID NO: 40 have glyphosate resistance, and the E. coli and the plant transformed by these EPSPS mutants can grow normally in the presence of glyphosate.

In another aspect, the present disclosure further provides an encoding gene, which encodes the plant EPSPS mutant described above.

Further, a base sequence of these encoding genes is any one selected from following sequences:

SEQ ID NO: 3, SEQ ID NO: 7, SEQ ID NO: 9, SEQ ID NO: 11, SEQ ID NO: 15, SEQ ID NO: 19, SEQ ID NO: 21, SEQ ID NO: 23, SEQ ID NO: 25, SEQ ID NO: 29, SEQ ID NO: 33, SEQ ID NO: 35, SEQ ID NO: 37 and SEQ ID NO: 39.

In the above,

SEQ ID NO: 3 encodes the soybean EPSPS mutant G1 represented by SEQ ID NO: 4;

SEQ ID NO: 7 encodes the soybean EPSPS mutant G3 represented by SEQ ID NO: 8;

SEQ ID NO: 9 encodes the soybean EPSPS mutant G4 represented by SEQ ID NO: 10;

SEQ ID NO: 11 encodes the soybean EPSPS mutant G5 represented by SEQ ID NO: 12;

SEQ ID NO: 15 encodes the wheat EPSPS mutant T1 represented by SEQ ID NO: 16;

SEQ ID NO: 19 encodes the wheat EPSPS mutant T3 represented by SEQ ID NO: 20;

SEQ ID NO: 21 encodes the wheat EPSPS mutant T4 represented by SEQ ID NO: 22;

SEQ ID NO: 23 encodes the wheat EPSPS mutant T5 represented by SEQ ID NO: 24;

SEQ ID NO: encodes the wheat EPSPS mutant T6 represented by SEQ ID NO: 26;

SEQ ID NO: 29 encodes the rice EPSPS mutant R1 represented by SEQ ID NO: 30;

SEQ ID NO: 33 encodes the rice EPSPS mutant R3 represented by SEQ ID NO: 34;

SEQ ID NO: 35 encodes the rice EPSPS mutant R4 represented by SEQ ID NO: 36;

SEQ ID NO: 37 encodes the rice EPSPS mutant R5 represented by SEQ ID NO: 38; and

SEQ ID NO: 39 encodes the rice EPSPS mutant R6 represented by SEQ ID NO: 40.

It should be easily understood that a person skilled in the art, according to degeneracy of codon, could easily substitute one or more nucleotides on the basis of sequences of the above encoding genes, to obtain corresponding derivative sequences, such that the plant EPSPS mutant provided in the present disclosure is encoded. Therefore, substituting one or more nucleotides on the basis of sequences of the above encoding genes to obtain corresponding derivative sequences encoding the plant EPSPS mutant provided in the present disclosure also falls into the scope of protection of the present disclosure.

In another aspect, the present disclosure further provides a vector containing the encoding gene as described above.

Further, in some embodiments of the present disclosure, the vector may be a cloning vector or an expression vector, and further, in some embodiments of the present disclosure, the expression vector may be a prokaryotic expression vector, for example, pADV5 vector, or a eukaryotic expression vector. Further, in some embodiments of the present disclosure, the eukaryotic expression vector is a plant expression vector, for example, pGVP1 vector.

It is easily understood that a person skilled in the art could select a suitable vector as a tool for carrying the above encoding genes according to needs, which falls within the scope of protection of the present disclosure.

In another aspect, the present disclosure provides a recombinant bacterium or a recombinant cell containing the above vector.

Further, in some embodiments of the present disclosure, the recombinant bacterium may be a coccus, a bacillus, for example, E. coli, or a Helicobacter; it also may be an autotrophic bacterium or a heterotrophic bacterium.

Further, in some embodiments of the present disclosure, the recombinant cell may be a prokaryotic cell or a eukaryotic cell; further, in some embodiments of the present disclosure, the eukaryotic cell may be an animal cell, or may be a plant cell; further, in some embodiments of the present disclosure, the plant cell may be a dicotyledonous plant cell or a monocotyledonous plant cell.

It is easily understood that a person skilled in the art could select a suitable bacterium or cell as a host of the above encoding genes according to needs, which falls into the scope of protection of the present disclosure.

In another aspect, the present disclosure provides use of the above plant EPSPS mutant in cultivation of glyphosate-resistant plants.

Further, in some embodiments of the present disclosure, the above use includes: transforming a target plant with a vector, wherein the vector contains an encoding gene that encodes the plant EPSPS mutant.

For example, a complete rice plant is formed by transforming a cell, e.g. rice callus, with a vector containing a gene that encodes the rice EPSPS mutant represented by SEQ ID NO: 29, SEQ ID NO: 33, SEQ ID NO: 35, SEQ ID NO: 37, or SEQ ID NO: 39, and culturing to make the transformed rice callus differentiated, then the transgenic glyphosate-resistant rice can be cultivated. The transgenic rice plant transformed by such encoding gene does not introduce an exogenous gene, i.e. a gene of different species, then the degree of public acceptance can be improved.

Further, in some embodiments of the present disclosure, the above use includes: modifying an endogenous EPSPS gene of a target plant such that the plant EPSPS mutant is encoded.

For example, a non-transgenic rice can be cultivated by modifying the endogenous EPSPS gene of the rice genome with a part or all of the gene encoding the rice EPSPS mutant represented by SEQ ID NO: 29, SEQ ID NO: 33, SEQ ID NO: 35, SEQ ID NO: 37, or SEQ ID NO: 39 as a template.

Further, in some embodiments of the present disclosure, the above use includes: carrying out mutagenesis and screening in a plant cell, tissue, individual or population such that the plant EPSPS mutant is encoded.

For example, mutagenesis, such as chemical mutagenesis and radiation mutagenesis, is carried out to the rice material, with the gene encoding the R6 mutant represented by SEQ ID NO: 39 as a guide, and then rice with endogenous EPSPS gene mutation can be cultivated. For example, an encoding sequence of the endogenous EPSPS gene further can be modified to a base sequence (SEQ ID NO: 39) of the encoding gene through CRISPR/Cas9 technology, and the same protein as the rice R6 mutant (SEQ ID NO: 40) provided in the present disclosure is encoded in the target plant obtained, such that the target plant finally formed has glyphosate resistance.

Further, in some embodiments of the present disclosure, the target plant is any one selected from the group consisting of wheat, rice, barley, oat, maize, sorghum, millet, buckwheat, maiden cane, mung bean, broad bean, pea, lentil, sweet potato, potato, cotton, soybean, rape plant, sesame, peanut, sunflower, radish, carrot, turnip, beet, Chinese cabbage, mustard, cabbage, cauliflower, Chinese kale, cucumber, zucchini, pumpkin, wax gourd, balsam pear, loofah, snake melon, watermelon, melon, tomato, eggplant, pepper, kidney bean, cowpea, green soy bean, Chinese chives, welsh onion, onion, leek, spinach, celery, amaranth, lettuce, crowndaisy chrysanthemum, daylily, grape, strawberry, beet, sugarcane, tobacco, alfalfa, pasture grass, turfgrass, tea and cassava.

It is easily understood that a person skilled in the art could select the crop variety required to be cultivated according to the needs, which fall within the scope of protection of the present disclosure as long as the plant EPSPS mutant and/or the encoding gene thereof provided in the present disclosure are/is applied.

It should be indicated that, the alignment method used in the protein sequence alignment involved in the present disclosure is Clustal online alignment. Results obtained by using other sequence alignment tools (e.g., DNAMAN, with relevant parameter settings set by default) are substantially identical to that obtained by the Clustal online alignment.

To sum up, the present disclosure provides the EPSPS mutant, for example, SEQ ID NO: 4, SEQ ID NO: 8, SEQ ID NO: 10, SEQ ID NO: 12, SEQ ID NO: 16, SEQ ID NO: 20, SEQ ID NO: 22, SEQ ID NO: 24, SEQ ID NO: 26, SEQ ID NO: 30, SEQ ID NO: 34, SEQ ID NO: 36, SEQ ID NO: 38 or SEQ ID NO: 40, and compared with E. coli EPSPS, the amino acid sequence of the plant EPSPS mutant contains the mutation L195P corresponding to the site 195 of the E. coli EPSPS (SEQ ID NO: 41) and/or the mutation S247G corresponding to the site 247 of the E. coli EPSPS (SEQ ID NO: 41).

The mutation of either site of the two sites or simultaneous mutation of the two sites both can improve resistance of EPSPS mutants of multiple types of plant to glyphosate, and meanwhile maintain their own catalytic activity of biological enzyme. A plant or a recombinant bacterium transformed by the plant EPSPS mutant provided in the present disclosure can grow normally in the presence of glyphosate, and the plant EPSPS mutant not only can be used for cultivation of transgenic crop, but also can be used for cultivating glyphosate-resistant non-transgenic plants such as rice, tobacco, soybean, maize, wheat, cotton and sorghum, which has a broad application prospect.

The features and performances of the present disclosure are further described below in detail in combination with examples.

EXAMPLES Example 1

A soybean EPSPS mutant provided in the present example, named as G1, has an amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 4.

The soybean EPSPS mutant G1 provided in the present example is obtained by mutating an amino acid residue L of a wild-type soybean EPSPS (named as G0, with an amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 2) corresponding to a site 195 (this mutation site is located at a site 212 of the wild-type soybean EPSPS) of an E. coli EPSPS (with an amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 41) to P.

The amino acid sequences of the three, namely, the soybean EPSPS mutant G1, the wild-type soybean EPSPS and the E. coli EPSPS, are aligned as shown in FIG. 1, wherein a position indicated by an arrow is a mutation site, and Ec-EPSPS WT represents the E. coli EPSPS.

Besides, the present example further provides a nucleic acid molecule (i.e. encoding gene) encoding the soybean EPSPS mutant G1, which has a base sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 3.

The soybean EPSPS mutant G1 and the nucleic acid molecule encoding the soybean EPSPS mutant G1 provided in the present example both can be obtained through a chemical synthesis method.

Example 2

A soybean EPSPS mutant provided in the present example, named as G3, has an amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 8.

The soybean EPSPS mutant G3 provided in the present example is obtained by mutating an amino acid residue L of a wild-type soybean EPSPS (named as G0, with an amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 2) corresponding to a site 195 (this mutation site is located at a site 212 of the wild-type soybean EPSPS) of an E. coli EPSPS (with an amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 41) to P and mutating an amino acid residue P of the wild-type soybean EPSPS corresponding to a site 101 (this site is corresponding to a site 114 of the wild-type soybean EPSPS) of the E. coli EPSPS to S.

The amino acid sequences of the three, namely, the soybean EPSPS mutant G3, the wild-type soybean EPSPS and the E. coli EPSPS, are aligned as shown in FIG. 2, wherein a position indicated by an arrow is a mutation site, and Ec-EPSPS WT represents the E. coli EPSPS.

Besides, the present example further provides a nucleic acid molecule encoding the soybean EPSPS mutant G3, which has a base sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 7.

The soybean EPSPS mutant G3 and the nucleic acid molecule encoding the soybean EPSPS mutant G3 provided in the present example both can be obtained through a chemical synthesis method.

Example 3

A soybean EPSPS mutant provided in the present example, named as G4, has an amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 10.

The soybean EPSPS mutant G4 provided in the present example is obtained by mutating an amino acid residue S of a wild-type soybean EPSPS (named as G0, with an amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 2) corresponding to a site 247 (this site is corresponding to a site 265 of the wild-type soybean EPSPS) of an E. coli EPSPS (with an amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 41) to G.

The amino acid sequences of the three, namely, the soybean EPSPS mutant G4, the wild-type soybean EPSPS and the E. coli EPSPS, are aligned as shown in FIG. 3, wherein a position indicated by an arrow is a mutation site, and Ec-EPSPS WT represents the E. coli EPSPS.

Besides, the present example further provides a nucleic acid molecule encoding the soybean EPSPS mutant G4, which has a base sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 9.

The soybean EPSPS mutant G4 and the nucleic acid molecule encoding the soybean EPSPS mutant G4 provided in the present example both can be obtained through a chemical synthesis method.

Example 4

A soybean EPSPS mutant provided in the present example, named as G5, has an amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 12.

The soybean EPSPS mutant G5 provided in the present example is obtained by mutating an amino acid residue S of a wild-type soybean EPSPS (named as G0, with an amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 2) corresponding to a site 247 (this site is corresponding to a site 265 of the wild-type soybean EPSPS) of an E. coli EPSPS (with an amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 41) to G and mutating an amino acid residue P of the wild-type soybean EPSPS corresponding to a site 101 (this site is corresponding to a site 114 of the wild-type soybean EPSPS) of the E. coli EPSPS to S.

The amino acid sequences of the three, namely, the soybean EPSPS mutant G5, the wild-type soybean EPSPS and the E. coli EPSPS, are aligned as shown in FIG. 4, wherein a position indicated by an arrow is a mutation site, and Ec-EPSPS WT represents the E. coli EPSPS.

Besides, the present example further provides a nucleic acid molecule encoding the soybean EPSPS mutant G5, which has a base sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 11.

The soybean EPSPS mutant G5 and the nucleic acid molecule encoding the soybean EPSPS mutant G5 provided in the present example both can be obtained through a chemical synthesis method.

Example 5

A wheat EPSPS mutant provided in the present example, named as T1, has an amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 16.

The wheat EPSPS mutant T1 provided in the present example is obtained by mutating an amino acid residue S of a wild-type wheat EPSPS (named as T0, with an amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 14) corresponding to a site 247 (this site is corresponding to a site 269 of the wild-type wheat EPSPS) of an E. coli EPSPS (with an amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 41) to G.

The amino acid sequences of the three, namely, the wheat EPSPS mutant T1, the wild-type wheat EPSPS and the E. coli EPSPS, are aligned as shown in FIG. 5, wherein a position indicated by an arrow is a mutation site, and Ec-EPSPS WT represents the E. coli EPSPS.

Besides, the present example further provides a nucleic acid molecule encoding the wheat EPSPS mutant T1, which has a base sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 15.

The wheat EPSPS mutant T1 and the nucleic acid molecule encoding the wheat EPSPS mutant T1 provided in the present example both can be obtained through a chemical synthesis method.

Example 6

A wheat EPSPS mutant provided in the present example, named as T3, has an amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 20.

The wheat EPSPS mutant T3 provided in the present example is obtained by mutating an amino acid residue S of a wild-type wheat EPSPS (named as T0, with an amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 14) corresponding to a site 247 (this site is corresponding to a site 269 of the wild-type wheat EPSPS) of an E. coli EPSPS (with an amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 41) to G and mutating an amino acid residue P of the wild-type wheat EPSPS corresponding to a site 101 (this site is corresponding to a site 118 of the wild-type wheat EPSPS) of the E. coli EPSPS to S.

The amino acid sequences of the three, namely, the wheat EPSPS mutant T3, the wild-type wheat EPSPS and the E. coli EPSPS, are aligned as shown in FIG. 6, wherein a position indicated by an arrow is a mutation site, and Ec-EPSPS WT represents the E. coli EPSPS.

Besides, the present example further provides a nucleic acid molecule encoding the wheat EPSPS mutant T3, which has a base sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 19.

The wheat EPSPS mutant T3 and the nucleic acid molecule encoding the wheat EPSPS mutant T3 provided in the present example both can be obtained through a chemical synthesis method.

Example 7

A wheat EPSPS mutant provided in the present example, named as T4, has an amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 22.

The wheat EPSPS mutant T4 provided in the present example is obtained by mutating an amino acid residue L of a wild-type wheat EPSPS (named as T0, with an amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 14) corresponding to the site 195 (this site is corresponding to a site 216 of the wild-type wheat EPSPS) of an E. coli EPSPS (with an amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 41) to P.

The amino acid sequences of the three, namely, the wheat EPSPS mutant T4, the wild-type wheat EPSPS and the E. coli EPSPS, are aligned as shown in FIG. 7, wherein a position indicated by an arrow is a mutation site, and Ec-EPSPS WT represents the E. coli EPSPS.

Besides, the present example further provides a nucleic acid molecule encoding the wheat EPSPS mutant T4, which has a base sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 21.

The wheat EPSPS mutant T4 and the nucleic acid molecule encoding the wheat EPSPS mutant T4 provided in the present example both can be obtained through a chemical synthesis method.

Example 8

A wheat EPSPS mutant provided in the present example, named as T5, has an amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 24.

The wheat EPSPS mutant T5 provided in the present example is obtained by mutating an amino acid residue S of a wild-type wheat EPSPS (named as T0, with an amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 14) corresponding to a site 247 (this site is corresponding to a site 269 of the wild-type wheat EPSPS) of an E. coli EPSPS (with an amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 41) to G and mutating an amino acid residue L of the wild-type wheat EPSPS corresponding to a site 195 (this site is corresponding to a site 216 of the wild-type wheat EPSPS) of the E. coli EPSPS to P.

The amino acid sequences of the three, namely, the wheat EPSPS mutant T5, the wild-type wheat EPSPS and the E. coli EPSPS, are aligned as shown in FIG. 8, wherein a position indicated by an arrow is a mutation site, and Ec-EPSPS WT represents the E. coli EPSPS.

Besides, the present example further provides a nucleic acid molecule encoding the wheat EPSPS mutant T5, which has a base sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 23.

The wheat EPSPS mutant T5 and the nucleic acid molecule encoding the wheat EPSPS mutant T5 provided in the present example both can be obtained through a chemical synthesis method.

Example 9

A wheat EPSPS mutant provided in the present example, named as T6, has an amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 26.

The wheat EPSPS mutant T6 provided in the present example is obtained by mutating an amino acid residue P of a wild-type wheat EPSPS (named as T0, with an amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 14) corresponding to a site 101 (this site is corresponding to a site 118 of the wild-type wheat EPSPS) of an E. coli EPSPS (with an amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 41) to S, mutating an amino acid residue L of the wild-type wheat EPSPS corresponding to a site 195 (this site is corresponding to a site 216 of the wild-type wheat EPSPS) of the E. coli EPSPS to P and mutating an amino acid residue S of the wild-type wheat EPSPS corresponding to a site 247 (this site is corresponding to a site 269 of the wild-type wheat EPSPS) of the E. coli EPSPS to G.

The amino acid sequences of the three, namely, the wheat EPSPS mutant T6, the wild-type wheat EPSPS and the E. coli EPSPS, are aligned as shown in FIG. 9, wherein a position indicated by an arrow is a mutation site, and Ec-EPSPS WT represents the E. coli EPSPS.

Besides, the present example further provides a nucleic acid molecule encoding the wheat EPSPS mutant T6, which has a base sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 25.

The wheat EPSPS mutant T6 and the nucleic acid molecule encoding the wheat EPSPS mutant T6 provided in the present example both can be obtained through a chemical synthesis method.

Example 10

A rice EPSPS mutant provided in the present example, named as R1, has an amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 30.

The rice EPSPS mutant R1 provided in the present example is obtained by mutating an amino acid residue L of a wild-type rice EPSPS (named as R0, with an amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 28) corresponding to a site 195 (this site is corresponding to a site 214 of the wild-type rice EPSPS) of an E. coli EPSPS (with an amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 41) to P.

The amino acid sequences of the three, namely, the rice EPSPS mutant R1, the wild-type rice EPSPS and the E. coli EPSPS, are aligned as shown in FIG. 10, wherein a position indicated by an arrow is a mutation site, and Ec-EPSPS WT represents the E. coli EPSPS.

Besides, the present example further provides a nucleic acid molecule encoding the rice EPSPS mutant R1, which has a base sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 29.

The rice EPSPS mutant R1 and the nucleic acid molecule encoding the rice EPSPS mutant R1 provided in the present example both can be obtained through a chemical synthesis method.

Example 11

A rice EPSPS mutant provided in the present example, named as R3, has an amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 34.

The rice EPSPS mutant R3 provided in the present example is obtained by mutating an amino acid residue L of a wild-type rice EPSPS (named as R0, with an amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 28) corresponding to a site 195 (this site is corresponding to a site 214 of the wild-type rice EPSPS) of an E. coli EPSPS (with an amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 41) to P and mutating an amino acid residue P of the wild-type rice EPSPS corresponding to a site 101 (this site is corresponding to a site 116 of the wild-type rice EPSPS) of the E. coli EPSPS to S.

The amino acid sequences of the three, namely, the rice EPSPS mutant R3, the wild-type rice EPSPS and the E. coli EPSPS, are aligned as shown in FIG. 11, wherein a position indicated by an arrow is a mutation site, and Ec-EPSPS WT represents the E. coli EPSPS.

Besides, the present example further provides a nucleic acid molecule encoding the rice EPSPS mutant R3, which has a base sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 33.

The rice EPSPS mutant R3 and the nucleic acid molecule encoding the rice EPSPS mutant R3 provided in the present example both can be obtained through a chemical synthesis method.

Example 12

A rice EPSPS mutant provided in the present example, named as R4, has an amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 36.

The rice EPSPS mutant R4 provided in the present example can be obtained by mutating an amino acid residue S of a wild-type rice EPSPS (named as R0, with an amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 28) corresponding to a site 247 (this site is corresponding to a site 267 of the wild-type rice EPSPS) of an E. coli EPSPS (with an amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 41) to G.

The amino acid sequences of the three, namely, the rice EPSPS mutant R4, the wild-type rice EPSPS and the E. coli EPSPS, are aligned as shown in FIG. 12, wherein a position indicated by an arrow is a mutation site, and Ec-EPSPS WT represents the E. coli EPSPS.

Besides, the present example further provides a nucleic acid molecule encoding the rice EPSPS mutant R4, which has a base sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 35.

The rice EPSPS mutant R4 and the nucleic acid molecule encoding the rice EPSPS mutant R4 provided in the present example both can be obtained through a chemical synthesis method.

Example 13

A rice EPSPS mutant provided in the present example, named as R5, has an amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 38.

The rice EPSPS mutant R5 provided in the present example can be obtained by mutating an amino acid residue S of a wild-type rice EPSPS (named as R0, with an amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 28) corresponding to a site 247 (this site is corresponding to a site 267 of the wild-type rice EPSPS) of an E. coli EPSPS (with an amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 41) to G and mutating an amino acid residue P of the wild-type rice EPSPS corresponding to a site 101 (this site is corresponding to a site 116 of the wild-type rice EPSPS) of the E. coli EPSPS to S.

The amino acid sequences of the three, namely, the rice EPSPS mutant R5, the wild-type rice EPSPS and the E. coli EPSPS, are aligned as shown in FIG. 13, wherein a position indicated by an arrow is a mutation site, and Ec-EPSPS WT represents the E. coli EPSPS.

Besides, the present example further provides a nucleic acid molecule encoding the rice EPSPS mutant R5, which has a base sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 37.

The rice EPSPS mutant R5 and the nucleic acid molecule encoding the rice EPSPS mutant R5 provided in the present example both can be obtained through a chemical synthesis method.

Example 14

A rice EPSPS mutant provided in the present example, named as R6, has an amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 40.

The rice EPSPS mutant R6 provided in the present example can be obtained by mutating an amino acid residue S of a wild-type rice EPSPS (named as R0, with an amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 28) corresponding to a site 247 (this site is corresponding to a site 267 of the wild-type rice EPSPS) of an E. coli EPSPS (with an amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 41) to G, mutating an amino acid residue P of the wild-type rice EPSPS corresponding to a site 101 (this site is corresponding to a site 116 of the wild-type rice EPSPS) of the E. coli EPSPS to S and mutating an amino acid residue L of the wild-type rice EPSPS corresponding to a site 195 (this site is corresponding to a site 214 of the wild-type rice EPSPS) of the E. coli EPSPS to P.

The amino acid sequences of the three, namely, the rice EPSPS mutant R6, the wild-type rice EPSPS and the E. coli EPSPS, are aligned as shown in FIG. 14, wherein a position indicated by an arrow is a mutation site, and Ec-EPSPS WT represents the E. coli EPSPS.

Besides, the present example further provides a nucleic acid molecule encoding the rice EPSPS mutant R6, which has a base sequence represented SEQ ID NO: 39.

The rice EPSPS mutant R6 and the nucleic acid molecule encoding the rice EPSPS mutant R6 provided in the present example both can be obtained through a chemical synthesis method.

Experiment Example 1

A method for detecting the glyphosate resistance of the soybean EPSPS mutant G1 provided in Example 1 and the soybean EPSPS mutant G3 provided in Example 2 is as follows:

according to the sequence of the nucleic acid molecule provided in the example, synthesizing the encoding gene that encodes the soybean EPSPS mutant G1 or G3 using a chemical synthesis method, introducing enzyme sites (Pac1 and Sbf1) at two ends thereof, connecting to an expression vector (for example, a pADV5 vector, the structure of which is as shown in FIG. 15) that has undergone the same restriction enzyme digestion treatment under the action of ligase after restriction enzyme digestion, then transforming double knockout E. coli, picking positive colonies after verification, inoculating the positive colonies to M9 culture media containing different glyphosate concentrations for growth, and observing the growth situation of the E. coli.

The wild-type soybean EPSPS (with an amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 2 and an encoding gene sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1) and the soybean EPSPS mutant G2 (with an amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 6, and a corresponding encoding gene sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 5) merely containing the mutation P114(101)S were taken as controls. Results are as shown in FIG. 16.

In the above, the M9 basal culture medium can be prepared by the following method:

5×M9 salt solution: 6.78 g of Na₂HPO₄, 3.0 g of KH₂PO₄, 0.5 g of NaCl, and 1.0 g of NH₄Cl were weighed, added with ddH₂O to 200 ml, and subjected to high-temperature and high-pressure sterilization treatment;

20% glucose: 20 g of glucose was weighed, added with 80 ml of ddH₂O for dissolving, diluted to 100 ml, and subjected to filtration and sterilization treatment;

1.0 M MgSO₄: 24.6 g of MgSO₄-7H₂O was weighed, dissolved with 80 ml of ddH₂O, diluted to 100 ml, and subjected to sterilization treatment;

1.0 M CaCl₂: 11.1 g of CaCl₂ was weighed, dissolved with 80 ml of ddH₂O, diluted to 100 ml, and subjected to sterilization treatment; and

1000 ml of the M9 basal culture media were prepared by adding ddH₂O to 200 ml of 5×M9 salt solution, 20 ml of 20% glucose, 2 ml of 1.0 M MgSO₄ and 0.1 ml of 1.0 M CaCl₂ to make up to 1000 ml.

In the above, the E. coli used was double knockout E. coli, namely, EPSPS defective E. coli (E. coli DH5α with EPSPS gene and C-P Lyase gene being knocked out, named as EDCE, wherein for a preparation method thereof, reference can be made to a Chinese invention patent with the filing number CN2016103256926).

It can be seen from the results of FIG. 16 that:

In the culture media containing 0 mM glyphosate, all of the defective E. coli transformed by the encoding genes that encode the wild-type soybean EPSPS G0 and the soybean EPSPS mutant G1/G2/G3 could grow, indicating that the EPSPS encoded by the four sequences had normal EPSPS enzyme activity;

In the culture media containing 1 mM glyphosate, the E. coli transformed by the wild-type soybean EPSPS G0 substantially could not grow, but the growth of the E. coli transformed by the soybean EPSPS mutant G1 was obviously superior to that of the E. coli transformed by G0, indicating that the single mutant containing L212(195)P had the glyphosate resistance obviously superior to that of the wild type; and

The E. coli transformed by the soybean EPSPS mutant G2 and the soybean EPSPS mutant G3 both could grow in the culture media containing 20 mM glyphosate, but the growth of the E. coli transformed by the soybean EPSPS mutant G3 was superior to that of the E. coli transformed by the soybean EPSPS mutant G2, indicating that the site mutation L212(195)P could further improve the glyphosate resistance on the basis of the glyphosate resistance provided by the site mutation P114(101)S.

Experiment Example 2

The glyphosate resistance of the soybean EPSPS mutant G4 provided in Example 3 and the soybean EPSPS mutant G5 provided in Example 4 was verified with reference to the detection method in Experiment Example 1. Results are as shown in FIG. 17.

It can be seen from the results of FIG. 17 that:

In the culture media containing 0 mM glyphosate, all of the defective E. coli transformed by the encoding genes that encode the wild-type soybean EPSPS G0 and the soybean EPSPS mutant G4/G2/G5 could grow;

In the culture media containing 5 mM glyphosate, the E. coli transformed by the wild-type soybean EPSPS G0 substantially could not grow, but the growth of E. coli transformed by G4 was superior to that of the E. coli transformed by G0, indicating that the glyphosate resistance of the EPSPS containing a single mutation S265(247)G was superior to that of the wild-type EPSPS; and

The E. coli transformed by the soybean EPSPS mutant G2 and transformed by the soybean EPSPS mutant G5 both could grow in the culture media containing 10 mM glyphosate, but the growth of the E. coli transformed by G5 was obviously superior to that of the E. coli transformed by G2, indicating that the mutation S265(247)G could further substantially improve the glyphosate resistance on the basis of the glyphosate resistance provided by the mutation P114(101)S.

Experiment Example 3

The wild-type wheat EPSPS (with an amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 14, and a corresponding encoding gene sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 13) and the wheat EPSPS mutant T2 (with an amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 18, and a corresponding encoding gene sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 17) merely containing the mutation P118(101)S were taken as controls to verify the glyphosate resistance of the wheat EPSPS mutants T1 and T3 provided in Example 5 and Example 6, and reference can be made to Experiment Example 1 for the method. Results are as shown in FIG. 18.

It can be seen from the results of FIG. 18 that:

In the culture media containing 0 mM glyphosate, all of the defective E. coli transformed by the wild-type wheat EPSPS T0 and the wheat EPSPS mutant T1/T2/T3 could grow;

In the culture media containing 1 mM glyphosate, the E. coli transformed by the wild-type T0 substantially could not grow, but the growth of the E. coli transformed by T1 was obviously superior to that of the E. coli transformed by T0, indicating that the single-mutation wheat EPSPS containing S269(247)G had the glyphosate resistance obviously superior to that of the wild-type wheat EPSPS; and

The E. coli transformed by T2 and T3 both could grow in the culture media containing 10 mM glyphosate, but the growth of E. coli transformed by T3 was obviously superior to that of the E. coli transformed by T2, indicating that the mutation S269(247)G could further substantially improve the glyphosate resistance on the basis of the glyphosate resistance provided by the mutation P118(101)S.

It is thus indicated that the wheat EPSPS mutants T1 and T3 provided in Example 5 and Example 6 have glyphosate resistance.

Experiment Example 4

A method for verifying the glyphosate resistance of the wheat EPSPS mutants T4, T5, and T6 provided in Examples 7-9 is the same as that in Experiment Example 3. Results are as shown in FIG. 19.

It can be seen from the results of FIG. 19 that:

In the culture media containing 0 mM glyphosate, all of the defective E. coli transformed by the wild-type wheat EPSPS T0 and the wheat EPSPS mutants T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, and T6 could grow, indicating that the wheat mutants T4, T5, and T6 also had normal EPSPS enzyme activity;

In the culture media containing 1 mM glyphosate, the E. coli transformed by the wild-type wheat EPSPS T0 substantially could not grow, but all the E. coli transformed by other mutants (T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, and T6) could grow normally, indicating that the glyphosate resistance of these single mutants was obviously superior to that of the wild type; and

In the culture media containing 5 mM glyphosate, the E. coli transformed by T1 and T4 did not grow obviously, but the E. coli transformed by T5 grew obviously, indicating that the glyphosate resistance endowed by the mutations L216(195)P and S269(247)G could be superposed, and then the glyphosate resistance is improved.

The E. coli transformed by T2 and T6 could grow in the culture media containing 5 mM and 20 mM glyphosate, but the growth of the E. coli transformed by T6 was obviously superior to that of the E. coli transformed by T2, indicating that double mutations L216(195)P and S269(247)G could further substantially improve the glyphosate resistance on the basis of the glyphosate resistance provided by the mutation P118(101)S.

Experiment Example 5

The wild-type rice EPSPS R0 (with an amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 28, and a corresponding encoding gene sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 27) and the rice EPSPS mutant R2 (with an amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 32, and a corresponding encoding gene sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 31) merely containing the mutation P116(101)S were taken as controls to verify the glyphosate resistance of the rice EPSPS mutants R1 and R3 provided in Examples 10 and 11, and reference can be made to Experiment Example 1 for the method. Results are as shown in FIG. 20.

It can be seen from the results of FIG. 20 that:

In the culture media containing 0 mM glyphosate, all of the defective E. coli transformed by the wild-type rice EPSPS R0 and the rice EPSPS mutants R1, R2, and R3 could grow, indicating that the rice mutants R1, R2, and R3 also had normal EPSPS enzyme activity;

In the culture media containing 5 mM glyphosate, the E. coli transformed by the wild-type R0 could not grow, but the E. coli transformed by R1 could grow normally, and the E. coli transformed by R1 also grew obviously in the culture media containing 10 mM glyphosate, indicating that the single-mutation rice EPSPS mutant containing L214(195)P had the glyphosate resistance obviously superior to that of the wild type; and

The E. coli transformed by R2 and R3 both could grow in the culture media containing 10 mM glyphosate, but the growth of the E. coli transformed by R3 was superior to that of the E. coli transformed by R2, indicating that the mutation L214(195)P could further improve the glyphosate resistance on the basis of the glyphosate resistance provided by the mutation P116(101)S.

It is thus indicated that the mutation L214(195)P could endow the rice EPSPS mutant with the glyphosate resistance.

Experiment Example 6

A method for verifying the glyphosate resistance of the rice EPSPS mutants R4 and R5 provided in Examples 12 and 13 is the same as that in Experiment Example 5. Results are as shown in FIG. 21.

It can be seen from the results of FIG. 21 that:

In the culture media containing 0 mM glyphosate, all of the defective E. coli transformed by the wild-type rice EPSPS R0 and the rice EPSPS mutants R4, R2, and R5 could grow, indicating that the rice mutants R4 and R5 also had normal EPSPS enzyme activity;

In the culture media containing 10 mM glyphosate, the E. coli transformed by the wild-type R0 could not grow, but the E. coli transformed by R4 could grow normally, and the E. coli transformed by R4 also grew obviously in the culture media containing 20 mM glyphosate, indicating that the single-mutation EPSPS mutant containing S267(247)G had the glyphosate resistance obviously superior to that of the wild type; and

The E. coli transformed by R2 and R5 both could grow in the culture media containing 20 mM glyphosate, but the growth of the E. coli transformed by R5 was obviously superior to that of the E. coli transformed by R2, indicating that the mutation S267(247)G could further substantially improve the glyphosate resistance on the basis of the glyphosate resistance provided by the mutation P116(101)S.

It is thus indicated that the mutation S267(247)G could endow the rice EPSPS mutant with the glyphosate resistance or enhance the glyphosate resistance of the rice EPSPS mutant.

Experiment Example 7

A method for verifying the glyphosate resistance of the rice EPSPS mutant R6 provided in Example 14 is the same as that in Experiment Example 5. Results are as shown in FIG. 22.

It can be seen from the results of FIG. 22 that:

In the culture media containing 0 mM glyphosate, all of the defective E. coli transformed by the wild-type rice EPSPS R0 and the rice EPSPS mutants R1, R4, R2, and R6 could grow, indicating that the rice mutants R6 also had normal EPSPS enzyme activity;

In the culture media containing 10 mM glyphosate, the E. coli transformed by the wild-type R0 could not grow, but the E. coli transformed by R1 and R4 could grow normally, and the E. coli transformed by R1 also grew obviously in the culture media containing 20 mM glyphosate, indicating that the single-mutation rice EPSPS mutant containing L214(195)P had the glyphosate resistance obviously superior to that of the wild type, meanwhile, the growth of the E. coli transformed by R4 was superior to that of the E. coli transformed by R1 in the culture media containing 10 mM glyphosate, indicating that the glyphosate resistance of the S267(247)G mutation was stronger than L214(195)P;

The E. coli transformed by R2 and R6 both could grow in the culture media containing 20 mM glyphosate, but the growth of the E. coli transformed by R6 was superior to that of the E. coli transformed by R2, indicating that simultaneously containing the two mutations L214(195)P and S267(247)G could further improve the glyphosate resistance on the basis of the glyphosate resistance provided by the mutation P116(101)S.

The above indicates that the two mutations L214(195)P and S267(247)G could further improve the glyphosate resistance of the rice EPSPS mutant on the basis of the glyphosate resistance provided by the mutation P116(101)S.

The above results sufficiently indicate that compared with the E. coli EPSPS sequence, the amino acid sequence of the plant EPSPS mutant containing the mutation L195P corresponding to the site 195 of the E. coli EPSPS and/or containing the mutation S247G corresponding to the site 247 of the E. coli EPSPS can endow the plant EPSPS mutant with the glyphosate resistance or improve the glyphosate resistance of the plant EPSPS mutant.

Experiment Example 8

A method for detecting the glyphosate resistance of G1 (SEQ ID NO: 4) provided in Example 1, G3 (SEQ ID NO: 8) provided in Example 2, G4 (SEQ ID NO: 10) provided in Example 3, the soybean EPSPS mutant G5 (SEQ ID NO: 12) provided in Example 4, T1 (SEQ ID NO: 16) provided in Example 5, T3 (SEQ ID NO: 20) provided in Example 6, T4 (SEQ ID NO: 22) provided in Example 7, T5 (SEQ ID NO: 24) provided in Example 8, the wheat EPSPS mutant T6 (SEQ ID NO: 26) provided in Example 9, R1 (SEQ ID NO: 30) provided in Example 10, R3 (SEQ ID NO: 34) provided in Example 11, R4 (SEQ ID NO: 36) provided in Example 12, R5 (SEQ ID NO: 38) provided in Example 13, and the rice EPSPS mutant R6 (SEQ ID NO: 40) provided in Example 14 in the transgenic rice is as follows:

The plasmids (containing the EPSPS mutation gene) of the monoclonal resistant bacteria of pADV5-EPSPS in Examples 1-7 were extracted by a conventional method, followed by double enzyme digestion by Pac1 and BstEII, the small fragments were collected, and then the small fragments were ligated by using T4 DNA ligase, to the pGVP1 vectors that had undergone the same double enzyme digestion, to obtain a pGVP1-EPSPS vector having a structure as shown in FIG. 23.

EHA105 (Agrobacterium tumefaciens) competent cells were transformed by the pGVP1-EPSPS vector, and single colonies were picked up to perform bacterial colony PCR detection to identify positive strains; then the positive strains were inoculated into 1 mL of YEP culture medium containing 50 μg·mL⁻¹ kanamycin and 50 μg·mL⁻¹ rifampin to propagate, and then preserved at −80° C., or used for subsequent experiment.

Rice transformation:

400 μl of bacterium containing the target gene vector preserved at −80° C. was added to a culture dish of solid culture media containing YEP+50 μg/mL rifampin+50 μg/mL kanamycin, and cultured in the dark at 28° C. for 24 hours, then this bacterium was added to an infection culture medium, and this bacterial solution was adjusted to OD=0.2 as an infection liquid.

Sterilization and pre-culturing: mature rice (Nipponbare) seeds were manually shelled, and full seeds without bacterial plaque were selected, and sterilized according to following steps: putting the seeds into a 50 ml sterile centrifuge tube, adding 70% alcohol for disinfection for 30 seconds, pouring out the alcohol, and cleaning the seeds once with sterile water; adding 10-20 ml of 2.6% sodium hypochlorite solution for soaking and sterilizing for 20 minutes, pouring out the sodium hypochlorite solution, and soaking and cleaning the seeds with sterile water for 6-7 times, 3 minutes each time.

Induction and subculturing: the seeds were put on sterile filter paper for drying, and mature embryos were put in an induction culture medium with 12 embryos in each dish; the culture dishes were sealed with a sealing film after the operation was finished, the mature embryos were cultured in the dark at 30° C. for 21-28 days, calluses were transferred into a fresh culture medium, and continuously cultured for about 7-14 days, and spherical calluses with a size of 1-2 mm were taken as infection receptors.

Infection and co-culturing:

the calluses were inoculated into a centrifuge tube or a culture cup, the prepared Agrobacterium tumefaciens suspension liquid was added for infection for 10 minutes, wherein the calluses were shaken several times; the bacterial solution was poured out, the calluses were taken out, and placed on sterile filter paper to suck out the surface bacterial solution (about 30 minutes); and the calluses were put on sterile filter paper in a culture dish, and cultured in the dark at 25° C. for 2-3 days.

Recovery culturing: the calluses having undergone co-culturing were inoculated in a recovery culture medium, and cultured in the dark at 30° C. for 5-7 days. First round of screening: the calluses were transferred to screening culture media 1 (S1) and cultured in the dark at 30° C. for 14 days.

Second round of screening: the calluses were then transferred to screening culture media 2 (S2) and cultured in the dark at 30° C. for 14 days.

First round of differentiation: the screened resistant calluses were transferred into differentiation culture medium, illuminated in light at 30° C. for 19 hours, and cultured for about 21 days. Second round of differentiation: newborn young buds were picked out and transferred to a new differentiation culture medium, and continuously cultured for about 21 days.

When growing to about 2 cm, newborn seedlings were transferred to a rooting culture medium to be cultured in light (16/8 h) at 30° C. for 3˜4 weeks, after roots were induced and the seedlings grew to 7˜10 cm, the seedlings were taken out from the culture medium, to wash off the culture medium contaminated on the roots, and the seedlings were transplanted to a growing tray, and continuously cultured for about 10 d, and then transferred to greenhouse or field.

Formula of the culture media:

Induction culture medium: NB BasaL Medium [N6 macronutrients+MS iron salt solution+B5 micronutrients and organic nutrients]+hydrolyzing casein 0.3 g/L+L-proline 2.787 g/L+sucrose 30 g/L+2,4-D 4 mg/L+agar 8 g/L, pH5.8.

Infection culture medium: NB BasaL Medium [N6 macronutrients+MS iron salt solution+B5 micronutrients and organic nutrients]+L-proline 0.7 g/L+sucrose 68.4 g/L+glucose 36 g/L+2,4-D 2 mg/L pH5.2 (in small pot at 115° C.), AS 20 mg/L added when in use.

Co-culturing culture medium: NB BasaL Medium [N6 macronutrients+MS iron salt solution+B5 micronutrients and organic nutrients]+hydrolyzing casein 0.3 g/L+L-proline 2.787 g/L+sucrose 30 g/L+2,4-D 1 mg/L pH5.2, AS 20 mg/L added when in use.

Recovery culture medium: NB BasaL Medium [N6 macronutrients+MS iron salt solution+B5 micronutrients and organic nutrients]+glutamine 0.2 g/L+L-proline 2.787 g/L+sucrose 30 g/L+2,4-D 4 mg/L+agar 8 g/L, pH5.8. Cefotaxime (100 mg/L)+Timentin 100 mg/L+Vancomycin 50 mg/L were added after sterilization.

Screening culture medium 1 (S1): NB BasaL Medium [N6 macronutrients+MS iron salt solution+B5 micronutrients and organic nutrients]+glutamine 0.2 g/L+L-proline 2.787 g/L+sucrose 30 g/L+2,4-D 2 mg/L+agar 8 g/L, pH5.8. Cefotaxime 100 mg/L+Timentin 100 mg/L+Vancomycin 50 mg/L were added after sterilization. Selective agent (Glyphosate 400 mg/L, or hygromycin 50 mg/L) was added.

Screening culture medium 2 (S2): NB BasaL Medium [N6 macronutrients+MS iron salt solution+B5 micronutrients and organic nutrients]+glutamine 0.2 g/L+L-proline 2.787 g/L+sucrose 30 g/L+2,4-D 2 mg/L+agar 8 g/L, pH5.8. Cefotaxime 100 mg/L+Timentin 100 mg/L+Vancomycin 50 mg/L were added after sterilization. Selective agent (Glyphosate 50-400 mg/L, or hygromycin 30 mg/L) was added.

Differentiation culture medium (F): MS BasaL Medium [MS macronutrients+iron salt solution+micronutrients and organic nutrients]+glutamine 0.2 g/L+sucrose 30 g/L+sorbitol 30 g/L+agar 8 g/L pH5.8. Cefotaxime 200 mg/L+KT 2 mg/L+NAA 0.02 mg/L+GLyphosate 1-5 mg/L were added after sterilization.

Selective agent (Glyphosate 1-5 mg/L, or hygromycin 20 mg/L was added.

Rooting culture medium: ½ MS BasaL Medium [MS macronutrients+iron salt solution+micronutrients and organic nutrients]+inositol 0.1 g/L+sucrose 30 g/L+agar 8 g/L, pH5.8. Cefotaxime 100 mg/L and NAA 0.2 mg/L were added after sterilization.

Detection of transgenic plants:

The rice plants transformed by the EPSPS mutant gene were detected using the PCR method, and forward and reverse detecting primers were designed according to the pGVP1-EPSPS vector sequence and the rice reference gene, and primer sequences are as follows:

For parts of sequences of the vector:

CaMV15: (SEQ ID NO: 42) 5′-GGTGGCTCCTACAAATGCCATC-3′; CTS3: (SEQ ID NO: 43) 5′-GAGCCAATTAACGTCATCCCAC-3′; an amplified fragment had a size of 452 bp; For the rice reference gene: OsF: (SEQ ID NO: 44) 5′-GCTTCTGACCAGCCCATTATTCTGC-3′; OsR: (SEQ ID NO: 45) 5′-CCCTCAAGGGTAAGCTCATCTCTCTTC-3′; an amplified fragment had a size of 629 bp.

Genomic DNAs of the rice plants transformed by the pGVP1-EPSPS gene were extracted, respectively, and homogenized to 100 ng/μL.

A PCR detection system: 10 μL 2×TsINGKe, 2 μL of a primer mixture (10 μmol/L of OsF, OsR, CaMV15, CTS3, 0.5 μL for each), 1 μL of genomic DNA template (100 ng/μL), 7 μL of ddH₂O.

A PCR detection procedure: 94° C., 3 min; 94° C., 30 s; 62° C., 30 s; 72° C., 45 s; 30 cycles; 72° C., 10 min; maintained at 12° C.

PCR amplification products underwent 1.5% agarose gel electrophoresis, wherein products having bands at site 452 bp and site 629 bp were transgenic positive rice plants.

In the present example, the glyphosate resistance of the EPSPS mutant in transgenic rice plants was verified. An experiment method is as follows:

The transgenic rice seedlings transplanted were uniformly arranged in a same experiment area (preventing leaves from overlapping). The areas occupied by the experiment groups and the control group were calculated, and according to the areas, glyphosate was sprayed at a 1× dosage of 1060 g/hectare (0.106 g/m²). 2× dosage was 2120 g/hectare, 5× dosage was 5300 g/hectare, and 20× dosage was 21200 g/hectare.

Commercially available Roundup® 41% ammonium glyphosate was used. Roundup® ammonium glyphosate with corresponding volumes was taken according to the above sprayed concentrations, then diluted with 20 times of volume of water, and then uniformly sprayed on the plants in the experiment groups and the control group. After leaf surfaces were dry, the plants were moved into greenhouse or outdoor to cultivate.

Statistical standards used to evaluate glyphosate resistance were as follows: if a plant was not damaged by glyphosate at all and grew normally, it was considered as a plant with high glyphosate resistance, denoted by “+++”; if a plant showed leaves yellowed to some extent and grew slightly slowly, it was considered as a plant with medium glyphosate resistance, denoted by “++”; if a plant had some leaves withered and grew quite slowly, it was considered as a plant with low glyphosate resistance, denoted by “+”; if a plant withered and died, it was considered as a plant with no glyphosate resistance (having no glyphosate resistance), denoted by “−” (Table 1).

After the glyphosate was sprayed at the 1× dosage, growth states of the plants in each group were observed and recorded on a 10^(th) day, and glyphosate was sprayed to the survived plants at the 2× dosage. The growth states of the plants in each group were observed and recorded 10 days later, and glyphosate was sprayed to the survived plants at the 5× dosage. The growth states of the plants in each group were observed and recorded 10 days later, and glyphosate was sprayed to the survived plants at the 20× dosage. The growth states of the plants in each group were observed and recorded 10 days later, and results are shown in Table 1, wherein corresponding numbers of plants denoted by −, +, ++ and +++ are listed, and “%++&+++” is percentage of plant having medium and high glyphosate resistance to the total number of plants observed.

TABLE 1 Resistance G0 G1 G2 G3 G4 G5 T0 T1 T2 T3 1X − 36 10 3 7 13 16 32 18 12 1

dosage + 0 20 6 25 23 14 1 28 13 27 ++ 0 4 5 37 9 18 0 15 15 3

+++ 0 2 3 7 4 49 0 2 1

77 % ++&+++ 0.0 16.7 47.1 57.

26.5 6

.1 0.0 27.0 52.8 71.0 2X − 36 17 17 10 25 21 33 30 23 29 dosage + 0 19 0 66 25 43 0 32 26 47 ++ 0 0 0 0 1 23 0 1 3 46 +++ 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 1 33 % ++&+++ 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 34.0 0.0

7.5 51

0 5X − 36 31 17 30 44 37 33 61 32 40 dosage + 0 5 0 46 7 53 0 2 21 75 ++ 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 38 +++ 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 % ++&+++ 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 25.8 20X − 36 3

17 6

51 73 33 63 42

3 dosage + 0 0 0 8 0 24 0 0 11 57 ++ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 +++ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 % ++&+++ 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

.2 Resistance T4 T5 T6 R0 R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 1X − 17 6 4 30 6 2 1 7 3 2 dosage + 30 6 7 1 1 9 18 46 0 7 ++ 18

15 0 1 10 39 62 6 3 +++

7 52 0 11 37 24 44 10 18 % ++&+++

45.5

0.0

3.2

1.

7

.8 66.7 84.2 70.0 2X − 34 10 8 31 10 9 1 11 6 8 dosage + 40 8 4 0 3 17 59 136 3 3 ++ 0 4 25 0 10 18 12 10 6 1 +++ 4 0 41 0 1 14 10 2 4 18 % ++&+++ 5.1 18.2

0.0 45.8 55.2 26.8 7.5 52

5X − 66 13 9 31 14 16 12 92 8 11 dosage + 12 5 9 0

40 59 67 3 0 ++ 0 4 37 0 1 2 11 0 8 6 +++ 0 0 23 0 0 0 0 0 0 13 % ++&+++ 0.0 18.2 7

.9 0.0 4.2 3.4 13.4 0.0 42.1 63.3 20X − 78 16 15 31 20 57 48 15

11 11 dosage + 0 3 7 0 4 1 28 8 8 0 ++ 0 3

0 0 0

0 0 11 +++ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 % ++&+++ 0.0 13.6 71.

0.0 0.0 0.0 7.3 0.0 0.0 6

indicates data missing or illegible when filed

It can be seen from the results of Table 1 that:

after the glyphosate was sprayed at the 1× dosage, all the rice transformed by the wild-type soybean EPSPS G0 had no resistance and died, but the glyphosate resistance of the rice seedlings transformed by the soybean EPSPS mutants G1 and G4 were obviously superior to that of the rice seedlings transformed by G0, 16.7% of the rice seedlings transformed by G1 and 26.5% of the rice seedlings transformed by G4 had medium glyphosate resistance or high glyphosate resistance, and some of the transgenic rice seedlings transformed by G4 still survived under the 2× and 5× glyphosate dosages, indicating that the single mutant containing L212(195)P and the single mutant containing S265(247)G had the glyphosate resistant obviously superior to that of the wild type;

The rice transformed by the soybean EPSPS mutant G2, the soybean EPSPS mutant G3 and the soybean EPSPS mutant G5 had certain resistance to glyphosate at the 1× dosage, but for a plant with relative high glyphosate resistance, the proportion (57.9%) of the rice transformed by G3 and the proportion (69.1%) of the rice transformed by G5 were obviously higher than that of the rice transformed by G2 (47.1%), all rice seedlings containing the soybean EPSPS mutant G2 died at the 2× or higher dosage, and some of the rice seedlings containing the soybean EPSPS mutants G3 and G5 still survived under the 2×, 5× and 20× dosages, indicating that the site mutation L212(195)P and the site mutation S265(247)G both could substantially further improve the glyphosate resistance on the basis of the glyphosate resistance provided by the site mutation P114(101)S.

After the glyphosate was sprayed at the 1× dosage, all the rice transformed by the wild-type wheat EPSPS T0 had no resistance, one was seriously damaged, and all the others died, but the glyphosate resistance of the rice seedlings transformed by the wheat EPSPS mutants T4, T1 and T5 was obviously superior to that of the rice seedlings transformed by T0, 35.6% of the rice seedlings transformed by T4, 27.0% of the rice seedlings transformed by T1, and 45.5% of the rice seedlings transformed by T5 had medium glyphosate resistance or high glyphosate resistance, and some of the transgenic rice seedlings transformed by T4, T1 and T5 still survived under the 2× and 5× glyphosate dosages, indicating that the single mutant containing L216(195)P and the single mutant containing S269(247)G had the glyphosate resistant obviously superior to that of the wild type; and 13.6% of the transgenic rice seedlings transformed by T5 had medium glyphosate resistance under the 20× glyphosate dosage, indicating that the combined glyphosate resistant of the mutant containing L216(195)P and the mutant containing S269(247)G was superior to that of the single mutant, which gives superposed effect;

All the rice transformed by the wheat EPSPS mutant T2, the wheat EPSPS mutant T3 and the wheat EPSPS mutant T6 had relatively high resistance to glyphosate at the 1× dosage, but for a plant with relative high glyphosate resistance, the proportion (71.0%) of the rice transformed by T3 and the proportion (85.9%) of the rice transformed by T6 were obviously higher than the proportion (52.8%) of the rice transformed by T2, and at the 5× or higher dosage, none of the rice seedlings containing the wheat EPSPS mutant T2 achieved the level of medium glyphosate resistance, while 3.2% and 71.8% of the rice seedlings containing the wheat EPSPS mutants T3 and T6 had medium and high glyphosate resistance under the 20× dosage, indicating that the site mutation L216(195)P and the site mutation S269(247)G both could substantially further improve the glyphosate resistance on the basis of the glyphosate resistance provided by the site mutation P118(101)S.

After the glyphosate was sprayed at the 1× dosage, all the rice transformed by the wild-type rice EPSPS R0 had no resistance, one was seriously damaged, and all the others died, but the glyphosate resistance of the rice seedlings transformed by the rice EPSPS mutants R1 and R4 was obviously superior to that of the rice seedlings transformed by R0, 63.2% of the rice seedlings transformed by R1 and 66.7% of the rice seedlings transformed by R4 had medium or high glyphosate resistance, some of the transgenic rice seedlings transformed by R1 and R4 still survived at the 2×, 5× and even 20× glyphosate dosages, the proportions of the transgenic rice seedlings transformed by R1 and R4 having medium and high glyphosate resistance under the 2× glyphosate dosage were 45.8% and 7.5%, respectively, and even under the 5× glyphosate dosage, still 4.2% of the transgenic rice seedlings transformed by R1 had medium glyphosate resistance, indicating that the glyphosate resistant of the single mutant containing L214(195)P and the single mutant containing S267(247)G were obviously superior to that of the wild type;

All of the rice transformed by the rice EPSPS mutant R2, the rice EPSPS mutant R3, the rice EPSPS mutant R5 and the rice EPSPS mutant R6 had relatively high resistance to glyphosate at 1× and 2× dosages, and under the 5× glyphosate dosage, the proportion of the rice seedlings containing the rice EPSPS mutant R2 having medium and high glyphosate resistance was merely 3.4%, while the proportions of the rice seedlings containing the rice EPSPS mutants R3, R5 and R6 having medium and high glyphosate resistance were 13.4%, 42.1% and 63.3%, respectively, which are obviously higher than the resistance level of the rice seedlings containing R2, and under the 20× dosage, still 63.38% of the rice seedlings containing R6 had medium and high glyphosate resistance, indicating that the site mutation L214(195)P and the site mutation S267(247)G both could substantially further improve the glyphosate resistance on the basis of the glyphosate resistance provided by the site mutation P116(101)S, moreover, the combined glyphosate resistant of the mutant containing L214(195)P and the mutant containing S267(247)G was superior to that of the single mutant, which gives superposed effect.

The above results sufficiently indicate that compared with the E. coli EPSPS sequence, the amino acid sequence of the plant EPSPS mutant containing the mutation L195P corresponding to the site 195 of the E. coli EPSPS and/or containing the mutation S247G corresponding to the site 247 of the E. coli EPSPS can endow the plant EPSPS mutant with the glyphosate resistance in the plant or improve the glyphosate resistance of the plant EPSPS mutant in the plant.

The above-mentioned are merely for preferred examples of the present disclosure and not used to limit the present disclosure. For one skilled in the art, various modifications and changes may be made to the present disclosure. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements and so on made within the spirit and principle of the present disclosure, should be covered within the scope of protection of the present disclosure. 

1. A plant EPSPS (5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase) mutant, wherein compared with an E. coli EPSPS, an amino acid sequence of the plant EPSPS mutant contains a mutation L195P corresponding to a site 195 of the E. coli EPSPS and/or contains a mutation S247G corresponding to a site 247 of the E. coli EPSPS.
 2. The plant EPSPS mutant according to claim 1, wherein the amino acid sequence of the plant EPSPS mutant further contains a mutation P101S corresponding to a site 101 of the E. coli EPSPS.
 3. The plant EPSPS mutant according to claim 1, wherein the plant EPSPS mutant is derived from any one selected from the group consisting of rice, tobacco, soybean, maize, wheat, cotton, rape plant and sorghum.
 4. The plant EPSPS mutant according to claim 1, wherein the E. coli EPSPS has an amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO:
 41. 5. The plant EPSPS mutant according to claim 4, wherein the amino acid sequence of the plant EPSPS mutant is any one selected from the group consisting of following sequences: SEQ ID NO: 4, SEQ ID NO: 8, SEQ ID NO: 10, SEQ ID NO: 12, SEQ ID NO: 16, SEQ ID NO: 20, SEQ ID NO: 22, SEQ ID NO: 24, SEQ ID NO: 26, SEQ ID NO: 30, SEQ ID NO: 34, SEQ ID NO: 36, SEQ ID NO: 38 and SEQ ID NO:
 40. 6. An encoding gene, wherein the encoding gene encodes the plant EPSPS mutant according to claim
 1. 7. (canceled)
 8. (canceled)
 9. Use of the plant EPSPS mutant according to claim 1 in cultivation of glyphosate-resistant plants.
 10. The use according to claim 9, wherein the use comprises: transforming a target plant with a vector, wherein the vector contains an encoding gene that encodes the plant EPSPS mutant.
 11. The use according to claim 9, wherein the use comprises: modifying an endogenous EPSPS gene of the target plant such that the plant EPSPS mutant is encoded.
 12. The use according to claim 9, wherein the use comprises: carrying out mutagenesis and screening in a plant cell, tissue, individual or population such that the plant EPSPS mutant is encoded.
 13. The use according to claim 9, wherein the target plant is any one selected from the group consisting of wheat, rice, barley, oat, maize, sorghum, millet, buckwheat, maiden cane, mung bean, broad bean, pea, lentil, sweet potato, potato, cotton, soybean, rape plant, sesame, peanut, sunflower, radish, carrot, turnip, beet, Chinese cabbage, mustard, cabbage, cauliflower, Chinese kale, cucumber, zucchini, pumpkin, wax gourd, balsam pear, loofah, snake melon, watermelon, melon, tomato, eggplant, pepper, kidney bean, cowpea, green soy bean, Chinese chives, welsh onion, onion, leek, spinach, celery, amaranth, lettuce, crowndaisy chrysanthemum, daylily, grape, strawberry, beet, sugarcane, tobacco, alfalfa, pasture grass, turfgrass, tea and cassava.
 14. The plant EPSPS mutant according to claim 2, wherein the plant EPSPS mutant is derived from any one selected from the group consisting of rice, tobacco, soybean, maize, wheat, cotton, rape plant and sorghum.
 15. The plant EPSPS mutant according to claim 2, wherein the E. coli EPSPS has an amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO:
 41. 16. The use according to claim 10, wherein the target plant is any one selected from the group consisting of wheat, rice, barley, oat, maize, sorghum, millet, buckwheat, maiden cane, mung bean, broad bean, pea, lentil, sweet potato, potato, cotton, soybean, rape plant, sesame, peanut, sunflower, radish, carrot, turnip, beet, Chinese cabbage, mustard, cabbage, cauliflower, Chinese kale, cucumber, zucchini, pumpkin, wax gourd, balsam pear, loofah, snake melon, watermelon, melon, tomato, eggplant, pepper, kidney bean, cowpea, green soy bean, Chinese chives, welsh onion, onion, leek, spinach, celery, amaranth, lettuce, crowndaisy chrysanthemum, daylily, grape, strawberry, beet, sugarcane, tobacco, alfalfa, pasture grass, turfgrass, tea and cassava.
 17. The use according to claim 11, wherein the target plant is any one selected from the group consisting of wheat, rice, barley, oat, maize, sorghum, millet, buckwheat, maiden cane, mung bean, broad bean, pea, lentil, sweet potato, potato, cotton, soybean, rape plant, sesame, peanut, sunflower, radish, carrot, turnip, beet, Chinese cabbage, mustard, cabbage, cauliflower, Chinese kale, cucumber, zucchini, pumpkin, wax gourd, balsam pear, loofah, snake melon, watermelon, melon, tomato, eggplant, pepper, kidney bean, cowpea, green soy bean, Chinese chives, welsh onion, onion, leek, spinach, celery, amaranth, lettuce, crowndaisy chrysanthemum, daylily, grape, strawberry, beet, sugarcane, tobacco, alfalfa, pasture grass, turfgrass, tea and cassava.
 18. The use according to claim 12, wherein the target plant is any one selected from the group consisting of wheat, rice, barley, oat, maize, sorghum, millet, buckwheat, maiden cane, mung bean, broad bean, pea, lentil, sweet potato, potato, cotton, soybean, rape plant, sesame, peanut, sunflower, radish, carrot, turnip, beet, Chinese cabbage, mustard, cabbage, cauliflower, Chinese kale, cucumber, zucchini, pumpkin, wax gourd, balsam pear, loofah, snake melon, watermelon, melon, tomato, eggplant, pepper, kidney bean, cowpea, green soy bean, Chinese chives, welsh onion, onion, leek, spinach, celery, amaranth, lettuce, crowndaisy chrysanthemum, daylily, grape, strawberry, beet, sugarcane, tobacco, alfalfa, pasture grass, turfgrass, tea and cassava. 